Royal Farlowella (Sturisoma Panamense)

Care Guide for Sturisoma Panamense

1. Tank Setup:

   • Minimum tank size: 150 liters (40 gallons).
   • Provide a soft sandy or fine gravel substrate with driftwood, rocks, and live plants for hiding and grazing.
   • Ensure moderate to strong water flow to mimic their natural riverine habitat.

2. Water Parameters:

   • Temperature: 22-28°C (72-82°F).
   • pH: 6.0-7.5.
   • Water hardness: Soft to moderately hard.

3. Diet:

   • Primarily herbivorous; provide a diet rich in algae wafers, blanched vegetables (zucchini, spinach), and sinking plant-based pellets.
   • Supplement with protein-rich foods like bloodworms or daphnia occasionally.

4. Behavior:

   • Peaceful and social, best kept in groups of 3 or more.
   • Compatible with other non-aggressive fish species in a community tank.
   • Active during the day and enjoys resting on driftwood or tank glass.

5. Maintenance:

   • Perform weekly water changes of 20-30% to maintain clean and oxygen-rich water.
   • Avoid sharp decorations that could damage their sensitive, elongated body.
   • Ensure algae growth in the tank as part of their natural grazing diet.