The Black Angelfish, scientifically known as Pterophyllum scalare, is a stunning and popular freshwater fish species that belongs to the Cichlidae family. As a variant of the common Angelfish, the Black Angelfish is highly sought after by aquarium hobbyists due to its elegant appearance and graceful swimming behavior.

Appearance:

• Size: Black Angelfish can grow up to 6 inches (15 centimeters) in length, making them suitable for medium-sized aquariums.
• Coloration: As the name suggests, Black Angelfish have a predominantly black coloration on their body, fins, and dorsal areas. This deep black color contrasts beautifully with their long, flowing fins, giving them a striking and regal appearance.

Water Conditions:

• Temperature: Maintain a tropical water temperature between 75°F and 82°F (24°C to 28°C) to keep the Black Angelfish comfortable.
• pH Level: Aim for a slightly acidic to neutral pH level between 6.5 and 7.5, which replicates their natural habitat.
• Water Hardness: Provide moderately soft to moderately hard water with a hardness level between 3 and 10 dGH.

Tank Setup:

• Tank Size: Black Angelfish require a spacious aquarium, ideally with a capacity of at least 30 gallons (113 liters) to allow them to swim and explore comfortably.
• Aquascape: Create a well-planted environment with driftwood, rocks, and caves to mimic their natural habitat and offer hiding spots.
• Lighting: Dim or subdued lighting will help reduce stress and enhance their coloration.

Feeding Habit:

• Omnivorous Diet: Black Angelfish are omnivores, and they enjoy a varied diet.
• High-Quality Flakes and Pellets: Offer high-quality flake or pellet food suitable for cichlids as their primary diet.
• Live and Frozen Foods: Supplement their diet with live or frozen foods such as brine shrimp, bloodworms, and daphnia for added variety.

Behavior:

• Peaceful Nature: Black Angelfish generally exhibit peaceful behavior and can be kept in community aquariums with compatible tank mates.
• Territory: While they are not excessively territorial, it's essential to provide ample space to prevent any potential territorial disputes.

Care:

• Water Quality: Maintain excellent water quality through regular water changes and efficient filtration to keep them healthy and thriving.
• Tank Mates: When selecting tank mates, avoid aggressive or fin-nipping fish, as Black Angelfish's long fins may become targets.