The Black Widow Frontosa, scientifically known as Cyphotilapia frontosa, is a stunning and highly sought-after variant of the Frontosa species. Here's everything you need to know about caring for and keeping the Black Widow Frontosa in your aquarium:

Appearance:

• Black and White Coloration: The Black Widow Frontosa exhibits a striking contrast of black and white colors. The body is predominantly black, while the dorsal fin and facial markings are adorned with white bands.
• Unique Facial Markings: One of the most distinctive features of this Frontosa variant is its facial markings, which resemble a spider's web or the iconic "widow's peak," adding to its allure.
• Size Potential: As the Black Widow Frontosa matures, it can reach an impressive size of up to 35 cm (14 inches), making it a focal point in larger aquariums.

Water Conditions:

• Temperature: Maintain the water temperature between 24°C and 27°C (75°F-81°F) to provide optimal conditions for the Black Widow Frontosa.
• pH Level: Aim for a slightly alkaline to neutral pH range of 7.8 to 8.6 to replicate their natural habitat in Lake Tanganyika.
• Water Hardness: These Frontosa variants prefer moderately hard to hard water, with a dH range of 10 to 20.
• Filtration: Utilize a robust filtration system to ensure excellent water quality and proper oxygenation.
• Spacious Environment: The Black Widow Frontosa appreciates a large tank with ample swimming space and rocky formations to mimic its natural habitat.

Tank Setup:

• Tank Size: Provide a spacious aquarium with a capacity of at least 100 gallons to accommodate the growth and activity of the Black Widow Frontosa.
• Substrate: Use a sandy or gravel substrate to replicate the lakebed environment.
• Hiding Places: Incorporate rocky caves or structures to offer hiding spots for the Frontosa and create a sense of security.
• Dim Lighting: Opt for subdued lighting or use floating plants to mimic the natural habitat and reduce stress.

Tank Mates:

• Peaceful, Large Cichlids: The Black Widow Frontosa can be kept with other peaceful, larger cichlids from Lake Tanganyika, such as other Frontosa variants or Tropheus species.
• Avoid Aggressive Fish: Avoid pairing them with aggressive or territorial species that may harass or intimidate the Frontosa.

Feeding Habit:

• Carnivorous Diet: The Black Widow Frontosa is primarily a carnivore and enjoys a diet rich in high-quality protein.
• Pellets and Frozen Foods: Offer a balanced diet of high-quality cichlid pellets supplemented with frozen or live foods such as krill, shrimp, or small fish.

Care:

• Water Parameters: Regularly monitor and maintain water parameters suitable for the Black Widow Frontosa.
• Partial Water Changes: Perform regular partial water changes of around 20-30% every 2 weeks to maintain water quality and stability.
• Tank Maintenance: Clean the tank regularly and remove any uneaten food or debris to prevent water quality issues.
• Monitoring Health: Observe the Black Widow Frontosa for any signs of disease, injury, or abnormal behavior.

The Black Widow Frontosa is a captivating and striking addition to any aquarium. With its unique appearance and peaceful nature, it is sure to become the centerpiece of your aquatic masterpiece.