Black Angelfish, scientifically known as Pterophyllum scalare, are a captivating and sought-after variant of the common Angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare). As the name suggests, these angelfish exhibit a striking black coloration, which sets them apart from the more common silver or wild-type Angelfish. Black Angelfish are popular among aquarium enthusiasts due to their elegant appearance and graceful swimming behavior.

Appearance:

• Size: Black Angelfish can grow up to 6 inches (15 centimeters) in length, making them suitable for medium-sized aquariums.
• Coloration: As the name suggests, these angelfish have a predominantly black coloration on their body, fins, and dorsal areas. This deep black color contrasts beautifully with their long, flowing fins, giving them a striking and regal appearance.

Water Conditions:

• Temperature: Maintain a stable tropical water temperature between 75°F and 82°F (24°C to 28°C) for the well-being of the Black Angelfish.
• pH Level: Aim for a slightly acidic to neutral pH level between 6.5 and 7.5 to replicate their natural habitat.
• Water Hardness: Provide moderately soft to moderately hard water with a hardness level between 3 and 10 dGH.

Tank Setup:

• Tank Size: Black Angelfish require a spacious aquarium, ideally with a capacity of at least 30 gallons (113 liters) or more, to allow them to swim and explore comfortably.
• Aquascape: Create an environment that mimics their natural habitat with live plants, driftwood, and rocks. Providing hiding spots and territories is essential to reduce stress and promote natural behaviors.
• Lighting: Dim or subdued lighting can help reduce stress and enhance their coloration.

Feeding Habit:

• Omnivorous Diet: Black Angelfish are omnivores and have a varied diet in the wild.
• High-Quality Pellets and Flakes: Offer high-quality cichlid pellets or flakes suitable for their size as their primary diet.
• Supplementary Foods: Supplement their diet with occasional live or frozen foods such as brine shrimp, bloodworms, or small insects to provide added variety and nutrition.

Behavior:

• Peaceful Cichlids: Black Angelfish are generally peaceful, but they can become territorial, especially during breeding or when establishing territories.
• Group Socialization: They are social fish and can be kept in groups, but they may form pairs and become more territorial when breeding.

Care:

• Water Quality: Maintain excellent water quality through regular water changes and efficient filtration to ensure the health and well-being of the Black Angelfish.
• Tank Mates: When selecting tank mates, consider other peaceful community fish that can tolerate their slightly aggressive behavior.