Akuarium 2 Kaki, 3 Kaki & 4 Kaki: How Many Litres, Sizes & Price in Malaysia
Walk into any aquarium shop in Malaysia and you'll hear tanks described in feet: "tank 2 kaki", "3 kaki punya", "nak 4 kaki untuk arowana". But filters, heaters and medicine are dosed in litres, and fish stocking depends on volume. This guide translates Malaysian tank sizes into numbers you can actually use.
Quick Answer: Akuarium 2 Kaki Berapa Liter?
A standard 2-foot aquarium (60 × 30 × 36 cm) holds about 65 litres when filled to the brim, and around 55 litres of actual water once you add substrate and leave a gap at the top.
Common Malaysian Tank Sizes
| Size (kaki) | Typical dimensions (L × W × H) | Full volume | Real water volume* |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 kaki | 30 × 20 × 25 cm | 15 L | ~12 L |
| 1.5 kaki | 45 × 25 × 30 cm | 34 L | ~28 L |
| 2 kaki | 60 × 30 × 36 cm | 65 L | ~55 L |
| 2 kaki (deep) | 60 × 45 × 45 cm | 122 L | ~100 L |
| 3 kaki | 90 × 45 × 45 cm | 182 L | ~155 L |
| 4 kaki | 120 × 45 × 50 cm | 270 L | ~230 L |
| 5 kaki | 150 × 50 × 55 cm | 413 L | ~350 L |
| 6 kaki (arowana) | 180 × 60 × 60 cm | 648 L | ~550 L |
*About 15% less for substrate, hardscape and the air gap. Dimensions vary by maker, so always measure your own tank.
How to calculate litres yourself
Length × Width × Height (in cm) ÷ 1,000 = litres.
Example: 90 × 45 × 45 = 182,250 ÷ 1,000 = 182 litres.
Which Size Should You Buy?
1 kaki: betta, shrimp and nano tanks
Perfect for a single ikan laga, a small colony of udang hiasan (cherry shrimp) or a desk aquascape. Small tanks heat up and change quickly, so keep them out of direct sunlight and do small, frequent water changes.
2 kaki: the best beginner tank
The 2-foot tank is the most popular size in Malaysia for good reason: it's affordable, fits on a standard rak akuarium 2 kaki (tank stand), and is stable enough for beginners. Good for guppies, platies, tetras, rasboras, corydoras, or a pair of fancy goldfish.
3 kaki: community and planted tanks
A 3-foot tank gives you room for a proper aquascape and schools of fish. It also suits ikan manfish (angelfish), gouramis and larger community fish. At ~180 L full, it needs a sturdy cabinet.
4 kaki and above: arowana, koi-style goldfish and big fish
Ikan arowana grow to 60–90 cm and need at least a 4-foot tank, though most serious keepers go 5–6 feet. A full 4-foot tank weighs over 300 kg with glass and stand, so check that your floor can take the weight, especially in upstairs condos.
Filter, Light and Air Pump by Tank Size
| Tank | Filter flow (L/h) | Filter type | Light length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 kaki | 100–200 | Sponge / small hang-on | 30 cm |
| 2 kaki | 250–400 | Hang-on / top filter / small canister | 60 cm |
| 3 kaki | 600–1,000 | Canister / top filter | 90 cm |
| 4 kaki | 1,000–1,500 | Large canister / top filter / sump | 120 cm |
Rule of thumb: the filter should turn over 4–6 times the tank volume per hour, and more for goldfish and arowana.
Because Malaysian tanks run warm (often 28–31°C), oxygen levels drop. An air pump (pam udara) with an airstone is cheap insurance, and a battery-backup pump keeps fish alive during power cuts.
How Many Fish Can a 2 Kaki Tank Hold?
Forget the old "1 inch of fish per gallon" rule; it ignores body size and waste. A safer guide for a 2-foot (~55 L) tank:
- Option A: 10–12 small tetras or rasboras + 6 corydoras + a few snails
- Option B: 1 male betta + 8 small rasboras + shrimp
- Option C: 2 fancy goldfish only (goldfish are messy)
Add fish gradually over a few weeks, and always treat tap water with anti klorin before it goes in.
Harga Akuarium in Malaysia
Prices depend on glass thickness, brand, and whether you buy a bare tank or a full set with cabinet, filter and light. As a rough guide:
- Small 1–1.5 kaki tanks are the cheapest and often come as starter kits.
- 2 kaki sets with stand are the best value for beginners.
- 3–4 kaki cabinet sets cost significantly more, mostly because of the cabinet and thicker glass.
- Custom low-iron (ultra-clear) tanks cost more again.
Compare current listings and RM prices on FishyHub's Tanks & Stands page.
Before You Buy: Checklist
- Measure your space, including room above the tank for maintenance.
- Check the floor. Water weighs 1 kg per litre.
- Plan your fish first, then pick the tank to suit them.
- Budget for equipment: filter, light, air pump, anti klorin and test kit.
- Avoid direct sunlight, which causes algae and overheating.
- Cycle the tank for 2–4 weeks before adding most fish.
Frequently Asked Questions
Akuarium 2 kaki berapa liter? Lebih kurang 55–65 liter untuk saiz standard 60 × 30 × 36 cm.
Saiz akuarium 3 kaki berapa? Biasanya 90 × 45 × 45 cm, iaitu kira-kira 180 liter.
What is the best tank size for beginners in Malaysia? A 2-foot tank. It's large enough to keep water stable but small enough to maintain easily.
What size tank does an arowana need? At least 4 feet for a juvenile, and 5–6 feet for an adult.
Ready to set up? Browse aquarium tanks, filters and lighting from sellers across Malaysia on FishyHub.