Pterophyllum scalare, commonly known as the Angelfish, is a stunning and popular species of freshwater fish that adds a touch of elegance and beauty to any aquarium. With their graceful appearance, unique fins, and vibrant colors, Angelfish are a sought-after choice among aquarists who seek a captivating centerpiece fish for their tanks. Originating from the Amazon River basin in South America, these angelfish are known for their regal demeanor, peaceful nature, and their compatibility with a wide variety of tank mates. Let's explore a detailed description of these remarkable angelfish, including essential information on their appearance, water conditions, tank setup, feeding habits, and care.

Appearance:

• Graceful Body Shape: Pterophyllum scalare features a tall and elongated body with long, flowing fins, giving them a majestic and elegant appearance in the aquarium.
• Size: They can grow to a length of around 6 to 8 inches (15 to 20 centimeters) from the tip of their dorsal fin to the tip of their anal fin.

Water Conditions:

• Temperature: Maintain a tropical water temperature range of 75°F to 82°F (24°C to 28°C) to ensure the well-being of Angelfish.
• pH Level: Aim for a slightly acidic to neutral pH level between 6.5 and 7.5 to replicate their natural habitat.
• Water Hardness: Provide a moderately soft to moderately hard water with a hardness level between 3 and 10 dGH.

Tank Setup:

• Tank Size: Pterophyllum scalare can be kept in a medium to large-sized tank of at least 30 gallons (113 liters) due to their size and active swimming behavior.
• Aquascape: Create a well-decorated environment with driftwood, tall plants, and open swimming areas to mimic their natural habitat and offer hiding spots.
• Peaceful Tank Mates: They are generally peaceful and can be kept with other peaceful community fish species that are not overly aggressive.

Feeding Habit:

• Omnivorous Diet: Angelfish are omnivores and accept a varied diet.
• High-Quality Flakes and Pellets: Offer high-quality angelfish pellets or flakes as their primary diet.
• Live and Frozen Foods: Provide occasional treats of live or frozen foods such as brine shrimp, bloodworms, or small insects to supplement their diet.

Care:

• Peaceful Nature: Pterophyllum scalare is generally peaceful, but some individuals can be territorial during breeding or when establishing their territory.
• Observation: Monitor their behavior and appearance to ensure they are healthy and showing no signs of stress or illness.