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The Pearl Arowana (8-10cm) is a stunning freshwater fish, prized for its shimmering scales and elegance. Perfect for experienced aquarists seeking a unique showpiece.
Detailed Product Description:
- Scientific Name: Osteoglossum bicirrhosum
- Common Name: Pearl Arowana, Silver Arowana
- Size: 8-10cm (Juvenile)
- Lifespan: 10-15 years with proper care
- Origin: Native to South America, particularly the Amazon River basin
Appearance & Growth
- The Pearl Arowana features shimmering, metallic scales that reflect light beautifully, giving it a majestic appearance in any aquarium.
- As a juvenile, it measures 8-10cm but can grow up to 3 feet (90cm) in optimal conditions.
- This species has an elongated body, large pectoral fins, and a distinct upward-facing mouth adapted for surface feeding.
Water Conditions & Tank Requirements
- Tank Size: Minimum 250 liters (66 gallons) for juveniles; adults require 500+ liters (132+ gallons).
- Temperature: 24-30°C (75-86°F)
- pH Level: 6.5-7.5
- Water Hardness: Soft to moderately hard (1-8 dGH)
- Filtration: High-quality filtration is essential to maintain water quality, as Arowanas produce a significant amount of waste.
- Oxygenation: Well-oxygenated water with a moderate current is ideal.
- Tank Setup:
- A tight-fitting lid is necessary, as Arowanas are powerful jumpers.
- Provide ample swimming space with minimal decorations.
- Use driftwood and large rocks to create a natural environment without restricting movement.
Feeding Habits & Diet
- Pearl Arowanas are carnivorous and require a protein-rich diet.
- Preferred Foods:
- Live and frozen foods such as shrimp, bloodworms, crickets, and small fish.
- High-quality pellets formulated for Arowanas.
- Occasional feeder fish or insects to mimic their natural diet.
- Feeding Frequency:
- Juveniles (8-10cm): Feed 2-3 times daily in small portions.
- Adults: Feed once or twice daily.
- Dietary Tips:
- Avoid overfeeding to prevent obesity and poor water quality.
- Gut-load live food to enhance nutritional value.
- Transition gradually to pellet food for a balanced diet.
Tank Mates & Compatibility
- Arowanas are semi-aggressive and require carefully chosen tank mates.
- Best Tank Mates:
- Large, peaceful fish such as Oscars, Plecos, and Bichirs.
- Bottom-dwellers like Stingrays and Catfish.
- Other Arowanas can be housed together if introduced at a young age in a spacious tank.
- Avoid:
- Small fish that can be seen as prey (e.g., Tetras, Guppies).
- Aggressive species that may provoke fights (e.g., Redtail Catfish, Flowerhorns).
- Fragile fish that cannot tolerate the Arowana's activity level.
Care & Maintenance
- Water Changes: Perform 25-30% water changes weekly to maintain pristine conditions.
- Health Monitoring: Watch for signs of diseases such as fin rot, dropsy, and parasitic infections.
- Handling: Avoid unnecessary handling, as Arowanas can be easily stressed.
- Enrichment: Encourage natural behavior by varying their diet and providing an open swimming area.
Why Choose the Pearl Arowana?
- A mesmerizing centerpiece for large aquariums.
- Long lifespan with proper care, making it a rewarding pet.
- Symbolizes prosperity and good fortune in various cultures.
Perfect for experienced fishkeepers, the Pearl Arowana is a remarkable addition to any serious aquarium setup. With proper care, it will thrive and become the crown jewel of your aquatic collection!