Leopard Leaf Fish, a stealthy ambush predator, blends beauty and mystery with its leaf-like appearance—perfect for experienced aquarists seeking a unique species.

🐠 Leopard Leaf Fish (Polycentrus spp.) – Product Description

The Leopard Leaf Fish, also referred to as Polycentrus schomburgkii, is a fascinating freshwater species prized for its uncanny resemblance to a floating leaf. Native to slow-moving waters in South America, this small yet visually striking ambush predator uses its unique camouflage to stalk prey. Best suited for experienced aquarists, the Leopard Leaf Fish thrives in well-maintained, heavily planted aquariums with minimal current. Its captivating appearance, combined with shy and stealthy behavior, makes it a standout addition to a carefully curated tank.

🌊 Water Conditions

• Temperature: 75–82°F (24–28°C)

• pH Range: 6.0 – 7.2 (slightly acidic to neutral)

• Hardness: 3–10 dGH

• Tank Size: Minimum 20 gallons for a pair, larger if keeping multiple or with tank mates

• Water Flow: Very gentle; strong currents stress this species

• Aquascape: Dense vegetation, floating plants, driftwood, and dim lighting mimic natural habitat

• Filtration: Low-flow sponge or internal filters recommended

• Water Changes: Weekly (25–30%) to maintain excellent water quality and avoid ammonia spikes

🍽️ Feeding Habits

• Diet: Obligate carnivore and micropredator

  • Prefers live food such as mosquito larvae, small insects, daphnia, brine shrimp, and baby guppies

  • May accept frozen alternatives (bloodworms, mysis shrimp) over time

  • Rarely accepts pellets or flakes—live or frozen food is essential

• Feeding Frequency: Once or twice daily in small amounts

• Feeding Behavior: Ambush predator—often remains motionless before striking quickly

• Tips: Avoid overfeeding and ensure prey is appropriately sized for their small mouth

🐠 Tank Mates

• Compatible Tank Mates:

  • Peaceful, slow-moving fish that won’t outcompete them for food

  • Small catfish (like Corydoras), pencilfish, or hatchetfish

  • Best kept in species-only or single-pair setups to ensure feeding success

• Avoid:

  • Fast or aggressive feeders (barbs, danios, cichlids)

  • Fin-nippers and larger predatory fish

  • Very small fish that can be mistaken for food

🛠️ Care and Behavior

• Temperament:

  • Shy, solitary or pair-living ambush predator

  • Territorial during feeding and breeding

• Behavior:

  • Excellent camouflage; mimics drifting leaves by tilting its body and staying motionless

  • Most active during dusk and dawn

• Health:

  • Sensitive to water quality—pristine conditions are crucial

  • Susceptible to internal parasites if fed wild-caught live food; quarantine prey if possible

• Tank Maintenance:

  • Use a dark substrate and floating plants to reduce stress

  • Maintain consistent water parameters to avoid shock

• Breeding:

  • Breeding in captivity is possible but rare

  • Males are more colorful and may guard eggs after spawning

📌 Summary

The Leopard Leaf Fish is a captivating and rare freshwater predator ideal for aquarists looking to add something truly unique to their tank. With its stealthy behavior, specialized diet, and stunning leaf-mimicking appearance, it’s best suited for dedicated hobbyists who can replicate its natural environment and provide live food. Though shy, its hunting behavior and camouflage make it one of the most fascinating species to observe in a well-set, low-stress aquarium.