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Introducing Dwarf Hairgrass, a captivating and popular aquatic plant that will transform your aquarium into a lush and natural underwater carpet. Also known as Eleocharis parvula, this plant is highly sought after for its fine, grass-like appearance and ability to create a stunning foreground or midground landscape. Originating from North America, Dwarf Hairgrass is a versatile and easy-to-care-for plant that adds a touch of elegance to any freshwater tank. Let's delve into the details of this remarkable plant and learn how to provide it with the ideal conditions for growth.

Appearance:

• Fine and Grass-Like: Dwarf Hairgrass features thin, thread-like leaves that grow in dense clusters, resembling a lush grass carpet when planted closely together.
• Vibrant Green Color: The plant exhibits a vibrant green color that enhances the visual appeal of the aquarium and complements various aquatic scapes.

Water Conditions:

• Temperature: Maintain the water temperature between 68°F and 82°F (20°C to 28°C) for optimal growth of Dwarf Hairgrass.
• pH Level: Aim for a slightly acidic to neutral pH range of 6.0 to 7.5.
• Water Hardness: Provide a moderate water hardness level between 3 to 8 dGH for healthy growth.
• Lighting: Dwarf Hairgrass thrives under moderate to high lighting conditions. Ensure sufficient lighting intensity to promote healthy growth and prevent elongation.

Tank Setup:

• Tank Size: Dwarf Hairgrass is suitable for various tank sizes, making it ideal for small to large aquariums.
• Substrate: Use a nutrient-rich substrate like specialized aquarium soil or fine-grained gravel to provide essential nutrients for the plant's root development.
• Plant Density: For a lush carpet effect, plant Dwarf Hairgrass in dense clusters, allowing the individual plants to grow together and form a seamless carpet.

Care:

• Lighting: Provide a lighting duration of 10 to 12 hours per day with moderate to high-intensity lighting to meet the plant's energy requirements. Use full-spectrum LED or fluorescent lights for optimal growth.
• Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Injection: Dwarf Hairgrass can benefit from CO2 supplementation, especially in high-light setups, to promote healthy and robust growth.
• Fertilization: Regularly dose the aquarium with a comprehensive liquid fertilizer or root tabs to provide essential nutrients, including iron, potassium, and trace elements.
• Trimming: Trim the tips of Dwarf Hairgrass occasionally to maintain the desired height and encourage lateral growth for a denser carpet.

Compatibility:

• Tank Mates: Dwarf Hairgrass is compatible with a wide range of peaceful community fish and other aquatic plants. Avoid species that may uproot or damage the delicate grass-like leaves.
• Adequate Space: Provide enough space around the plant clusters to allow for proper growth and prevent overcrowding.

Propagation:

• Runners: Dwarf Hairgrass naturally produces runners, which are horizontal stems that produce new plantlets. These runners can be carefully separated and replanted to expand the carpet.