Cyphotilapia frontosa, commonly known as Frontosa, is a majestic and highly sought-after species of cichlid originating from Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. Known for its large size and distinctive appearance, the Frontosa cichlid is a captivating addition to any aquarium. Let's explore a detailed description of this fascinating fish, including essential information on water conditions, tank mates, feeding habits, and care.

Appearance:

• Majestic Size: Cyphotilapia frontosa can grow up to 14-16 inches (35-40 cm) in length, making it an impressive centerpiece fish for larger aquariums.
• Broad Forehead and Pronounced Facial Stripes: One of the defining characteristics of the Frontosa is its broad forehead and prominent facial stripes, which add to its regal appearance.
• Blue and Black Coloration: The body of the Frontosa is typically adorned with various shades of blue and black, creating a striking contrast and adding to its visual appeal.

Water Conditions:

• Temperature: Maintain a temperature range of 75°F to 80°F (24°C to 27°C) to replicate the warm waters of Lake Tanganyika.
• pH Level: Aim for a slightly alkaline to neutral pH level between 7.8 and 8.6 to mimic the natural habitat of the Frontosa.
• Water Hardness: Provide a moderately hard water condition with a hardness level between 8 and 12 dGH.
• Filtration: Strong filtration and regular water changes are necessary to maintain optimal water quality and replicate the conditions of their natural habitat.

Tank Mates:

• Other Tanganyikan Cichlids: Frontosa cichlids are best kept with other Lake Tanganyika cichlid species that share similar water requirements and temperaments.
• Avoid Aggressive Fish: It is important to avoid aggressive or fin-nipping species that could harm or stress the Frontosa.

Feeding Habit:

• Carnivorous Diet: Frontosa cichlids are primarily carnivorous and should be fed a high-quality diet consisting of quality pellets or flakes specifically formulated for large cichlids.
• Supplemental Foods: Offer occasional live or frozen foods such as shrimp, krill, or small fish to provide dietary variety and ensure optimal nutrition.

Care:

• Tank Size: Due to their large size, Frontosa cichlids require a spacious aquarium of at least 75 gallons (284 liters) for a single specimen and even larger tanks for a group.
• Hiding Places and Open Space: Provide ample hiding spots with rocks, caves, and driftwood, along with open swimming areas for the Frontosa to claim territories and explore.
• Water Quality: Regularly monitor water parameters and perform routine water changes to maintain excellent water quality and prevent the buildup of waste.
• Aquascape: Mimic the rocky environments of Lake Tanganyika with plenty of rocks arranged to create caves and crevices for the Frontosa to establish territories and seek shelter.