Introducing Cyperus haspan, commonly known as Dwarf Papyrus or Haspan Umbrella Sedge, a captivating aquatic plant that will bring an element of sophistication and elegance to your aquarium. Originating from tropical regions, this small-sized sedge plant is highly sought after by aquarists for its graceful, umbrella-like leaves and its ability to thrive both submerged and partially immersed in water. With its unique appearance and easy care requirements, Cyperus haspan is an excellent addition to any freshwater tank. Let's explore the details of this remarkable plant and learn how to provide it with the ideal conditions for growth.

Appearance:

• Umbrella-Like Leaves: Cyperus haspan features slender, arching leaves that form an umbrella-like canopy at the top, adding an elegant and eye-catching focal point to your aquarium.
• Green Coloration: The plant's lush green color enhances the visual appeal of the aquarium and complements various aquatic scapes.

Water Conditions:

• Temperature: Maintain the water temperature between 70°F and 82°F (21°C to 28°C) for the optimal growth of Cyperus haspan.
• pH Level: Aim for a slightly acidic to neutral pH range of 6.0 to 7.5.
• Water Hardness: Provide a moderate water hardness level between 3 to 8 dGH for healthy growth.
• Placement: Cyperus haspan can be planted in the substrate or partially immersed with its roots submerged in water. It prefers wet conditions and can grow in boggy or marshy areas.

Tank Setup:

• Tank Size: Cyperus haspan is suitable for various tank sizes, making it ideal for small to large aquariums.
• Substrate: Use a nutrient-rich substrate like aquarium soil or fine-grained gravel if planting the sedge directly in the substrate.
• Plant Placement: Place Cyperus haspan in the midground or background of the aquarium, allowing it to showcase its elegance and create a visual focal point.

Care:

• Lighting: Provide a lighting duration of 10 to 12 hours per day with moderate to high-intensity lighting to support its growth. Use full-spectrum LED or fluorescent lights for optimal growth.
• Water Level: For partial immersion, ensure that the water level remains just above the plant's roots. Avoid completely submerging the foliage.
• Fertilization: Cyperus haspan is a light feeder and can absorb nutrients from the water column. However, occasional supplementation with a liquid fertilizer or root tabs can support its growth.

Compatibility:

• Tank Mates: Cyperus haspan is compatible with a wide range of peaceful community fish and other aquatic plants. Avoid species that may uproot or damage the delicate leaves.
• Adequate Space: Provide enough space around the plant to allow for proper growth and prevent overcrowding.

Propagation:

• Division: Propagation of Cyperus haspan can be achieved through division. Carefully separate the plant at the roots and replant each division in the desired location.