The Apistogramma panduro is a delightful and colorful species of dwarf cichlid that originates from the upper Rio Madre de Dios in Peru. Known for its vibrant colors and distinct markings, the Apistogramma panduro is a popular choice among aquarium enthusiasts. Here are key features and care requirements for the Apistogramma panduro:

Key Features:

• Coloration: The Apistogramma panduro exhibits a beautiful combination of colors. Males often display striking blue and yellow hues, while females tend to have more subdued colors.
• Markings: Both males and females feature dark lateral stripes and spots along their bodies.

Size:

• Adult Apistogramma panduro typically reaches a size of around 2.5 to 3 inches (6.5 to 7.5 centimeters).

Water Conditions:

• Temperature: Maintain a tropical environment with temperatures between 72°F to 82°F (22°C to 28°C).
• pH Levels: Aim for slightly acidic to neutral water conditions, ideally between 6.0 to 7.0.
• Water Hardness: Keep water hardness in the soft to medium range, around 5 to 15 dGH.

Tank Setup:

• Aquarium Size: A tank of at least 20 gallons is suitable for a pair or a small group of Apistogramma panduro.
• Decoration: Provide hiding spots with the use of caves, driftwood, and live plants. These cichlids appreciate a well-decorated tank that mimics their natural environment.
• Substrate: Use a soft substrate like sand to replicate their native habitat.

Tank Mates:

• Apistogramma panduro is generally peaceful but can be territorial, especially during breeding.
• Suitable tank mates include other peaceful fish that prefer similar water conditions, such as small tetras, rasboras, and other non-aggressive species.

Feeding Habits:

• These cichlids are omnivores. Offer a varied diet that includes high-quality flakes, pellets, and supplement with live or frozen foods such as brine shrimp, daphnia, and bloodworms.

Care and Maintenance:

• Regular water changes are crucial to maintain water quality.
• Ensure proper filtration and provide a well-maintained environment for optimal health.

Breeding Behavior:

• Apistogramma panduro is known for its interesting breeding behavior.