The African Butterfly Fish, scientifically known as Pantodon buchholzi, is a unique and captivating species of fish. Here are some key points about the African Butterfly Fish:

- Appearance: African Butterfly Fish have a distinct and elongated body shape. They possess large pectoral fins resembling the wings of a butterfly, which give them their common name. The body is typically brown or olive in color with intricate patterns and markings that provide camouflage. They have a large mouth with sharp teeth suited for catching prey at the water's surface.

  

- Size: Adult African Butterfly Fish can reach a size of about 4 to 5 inches (10 to 13 cm) in length, with males generally being slightly smaller than females.

- Habitat and Distribution: African Butterfly Fish are native to the slow-moving freshwater rivers, streams, and swamps of West and Central Africa, specifically the Niger and Congo River basins. They are often found in areas with dense vegetation, floating plants, and submerged tree roots where they can hide and ambush prey.

- Behavior: These fish are known for their unique hunting technique. They spend most of their time near the water's surface, patiently waiting for prey to come within striking distance. Once a suitable target is spotted, they rapidly extend their jaw forward to engulf the prey in one swift motion. They primarily feed on insects, small fish, and other small invertebrates found at the water's surface.

- Tank Requirements: To provide a suitable environment for African Butterfly Fish, a spacious aquarium with a minimum capacity of 30 gallons (113 liters) is recommended. They require a tightly fitted lid or hood to prevent them from jumping out of the tank, as they have been known to jump when startled. The aquarium should have ample swimming space and be decorated with plants, floating vegetation, and driftwood to mimic their natural habitat. Water conditions should be maintained at a temperature of 75-82°F (24-28°C), with a pH range of 6.5-7.5.

- Compatibility: African Butterfly Fish are relatively peaceful but may show aggression towards smaller tankmates that can fit in their mouth. It is best to keep them in a species-only tank or with larger, peaceful fish that are too large to be considered prey. Tankmates should be chosen carefully to ensure they have compatible requirements and temperaments.

- Feeding: African Butterfly Fish are primarily carnivorous and prefer live or frozen foods. Their diet should consist of a variety of small insects, worms, crustaceans, and small fish. They can be trained to accept prepared foods like floating pellets or flakes, but live or frozen foods are generally more enticing to them.

- Breeding: Breeding African Butterfly Fish in captivity can be challenging. They are egg-layers and typically lay their eggs on the surface of floating plants or other objects. The male guards the eggs until they hatch, and the fry can be fed with small live foods such as newly hatched brine shrimp or micro worms.

African Butterfly Fish are fascinating and unique aquarium inhabitants, captivating viewers with their graceful movements and hunting behavior. They require a well-maintained aquarium with suitable tankmates and a proper diet to thrive. With proper care and attention, these fish can provide an exciting and rewarding experience for aquarium enthusiasts.